International Students In The US 2025 (Updated Data)

In recent years, International student enrollment in the United States reached 1.1 million, representing approximately 6% of all higher education students. They supported more than 378,175 jobs in the U.S. economy.

However, 2025 presents unprecedented challenges with visa processing disruptions, travel restrictions affecting 19 countries, and projected enrollment declines of up to 15%.

We will look more deeply and analyze all the details regarding the International students in the U.S. for study or job, which are significantly bringing a positive impact on the United States economy.

International Students In The US: (General Stats for 2025)

1. 79% of Americans support U.S. colleges accepting international students. (Source: Pew Research)
2. The total number of students in the U.S. in the year 2019-2020 was 1,075,496.
3. As of March 2025, DHS data indicate that the number of international students has increased by 6.5% over the past four years, with DHS having previously undercounted students by 200,000 in earlier reports. (Source: AAU)
4. Approximately 1,075,496 international students attended American universities in the 2019–2020 academic year, making up 4.6% of all enrolled students in the country.
5. International students make up 5.5% of the total US higher education population.
6. Around 710,000 international students were enrolled in higher education in the US in 2020-2021.
7. The region with the highest number of international students enrolled in US colleges and universities for the past 40 years is Asia.
8. The majority of foreign students studying in the United States come from China and India, making up 50% of all students from other countries.
9. There are about 200 different countries sending students to study in the US.
10. According to the most recent data, there are approximately 1.1 million international students, representing about 6% of all enrolled students in US higher education (Source: NPR).
11. For graduates who wish to stay in the United States after graduation, the fact that these are “nonimmigrant” visas, which do not offer a direct path to permanent residency, poses significant challenges.
12. While studying in the US, international students make significant contributions to their home countries, thereby strengthening the local economy and supporting American jobs.
13. The most significant number of international students is seen in New York, California, and Texas.
14. Regularly paying full tuition rates, international students generate significant funds that lower the cost of attendance for domestic students. 
15. It is stated that international graduates and students are competitive in the STEM working method and future industries.
16. STEM programs are attended by about half of the foreign students studying in the United States. 
17. According to the research, after the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a massive decline in international enrollments in the U.S.
18. At American universities, there were 914,095 international students overall in 2020–2021 compared to 1,075,496 in 2019–2020, a 15% decrease.
19. In that time, there was a 45.6% decrease in the number of new international students enrolling in American universities.
20. China and India, which continue to be the two countries that send the most foreign students to the United States, respectively, sent 14.8% and 13.2% fewer students during that time.

Number Of International Students In The U.S

21. In 2021-22, there are 763,760 international students enrolled in higher education in the U.S.
22. The total number of international students represents around 4.6% of the nearly 20 million college students in the U.S in 2020-21.

Following is the detailed number of international students in the United States over the years.

(Source: Statista.com)

Year	Number of International Students in the US
2003-04	572,509
2004-05	565,039
2005-06	564,766
2006-07	582,984
2007-08	623,805
2008-09	671,616
2009-10	690,923
2010-11	723,277
2011-12	764,495
2012-13	819,644
2013-14	886,052
2014-15	974,926
2015-16	1,043,839
2016-17	1,078,822
2017-18	1,094,792
2018-19	1,095,299
2019-20	1,075,496
2020-21	914,095
2021-22	948,519

Enrollment stats:

23. More than 1 million foreign students were enrolled in American universities in the five years prior to the arrival of COVID-19.
24. With slightly more than 1,095,000 students, 2018 saw the highest number of international students ever. About 872,000 students were enrolled in this, and 223,000 completed the optional practical training.
25. Since the oldest data in 1950, the number of international students has increased steadily, with relatively short dips in the early 1970s, the middle of the 2000s, and 2020.

The following are the student enrollment trends year-wise:

(Source: IIE)

Year	New Enrolled	Total
1980	308,432	311,882
1990	379,139	407,529
2000	526,809	547,867
2010	647,246	723,277
2020	710,210	914,095

Country-Wise Number Of International Students In The U.S

26. India maintains its position as the top country, showing 331,602 students. China ranks second with 277,398 students. (Source: Statista)
27. India comes in second with 193,124. Together, the first two countries account for more than half of all international students.

Following is the country-wise overview of the number of international students studying in the U.S. in 2021-22.

(Source: Statista.com)

Sr.No	Country	Number of International Students
1.	India	331,602
2.	China	277,398
3.	South Korea	40,755
4.	Canada	27,013
5.	Vietnam	20,713
6.	Taiwan	20,487
7.	Saudi Arabia	18,206
8.	Brazil	14,897
9.	Mexico	14,500
10.	Nigeria	14,438
11.	Japan	13,449
12.	Nepal	11,779
13.	Bangladesh	10,597
14.	United Kingdom	10,292
15.	Iran	9,295
16.	Pakistan	8,772
17.	Germany	8,550
18.	Turkey	8,467
19.	Spain	8,165
20.	Colombia	8,077
21.	Indonesia	8,003
22.	France	7,751
23.	Kuwait	5,923
24.	Hong Kong	5,848
25.	Italy	5,695

Enrollment stats: Country-wise 

28. Asia has students enrolled in American universities and colleges. But from 30% of all international students in 1980 to 70% of all international students in 2020, the proportion of Asian students has grown dramatically.
29. With this increase, the number of Asian students studying in the United States will be more in line with global population figures; Asia is home to about 60% of the world’s population.
30. Particularly noteworthy among the Asian nations are China and India. The number of Chinese students attending American colleges increased more than five times in the ten years between 2005 and 2015.
31. In the year 2020-2021, 43% of international students were from East Asia, i.e., around 400,000 students.
32. Around 27% of the international students were from South, Southeast, and Central Asia. (250,000 students)
33. Fewer than 8% of international students came from Central and South America, 7% from Europe, 6% from the Middle East and North Africa, and 4% from Sub-Saharan Africa.

Number Of International Students In The US: Institution-wise

34. New York University has 24,921 international students enrolled, making it the college with the largest population of international students.
35. 19,985 foreign students have enrolled at the University of Southern California. This ranks as the second-highest total of foreign students attending a US college. (Source: DHS SEVIS 2023 Report)
36. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has 163,078 international students enrolled.
37. Between 2004 and 2021, Purdue University, the University of California at Los Angeles, and Arizona State University collectively enrolled approximately 140,000 foreign students.
38. While the University of Michigan – Ann Arbor has 116,456 international students enrolled, Boston University has 121,276 international students, placing the two universities close to the bottom of the list.
39. The college with the lowest foreign student enrollment on the list is Pennsylvania State University – University Park, which has 107,767 foreign students enrolled.

Below, I have added complete data on the number of international students in the top 20 institutes in the US.

Institute	Number of International Students
New York University	24,921
North Eastern University	23,711
Columbia University in the city of New York	22,982
University of Southern California	19,985
Arizona State University	17,953
University of Illinois	14,171
Boston University	13,609
University of California San Diego	12,648
Purdue University	11,994
University of Washington – Seattle	10,851
University of Michigan – Ann Arbor	10,772
University of California- Berkeley	10,711
University Park	10,163
University of California, Los Angeles	9,999
University of the Cumberlands	9,901
University of California Irvine	9,242
Carnegie Mellon University	9,230
University of Pennsylvania	9,057
University of California, Davis	9,010
The University of Texas. Dallas	8,918

Number Of International Students In The US: State-wise

The statistics presented below rank the ten US states by population with the highest and lowest percentages of international college enrollment (2004–2021).

40. According to the list, California has the most international students enrolled, with a total of 134,043 foreign students.
41. 24,921 international students are studying in New York. With regard to the enrollment of international students between 2004 and 2021, this places it as the second most popular state.
42. With 70,223 students enrolled, Texas ranks third among states in the US for the number of international students.
43. There are 71,026 foreign students studying in Massachusetts.
44. Pennsylvania currently has 44,370 international students enrolled.
45. The populations of Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Florida, and Washington are roughly one-fifth that of California and one-fourth that of Washington.

Refer to the following overview of the top 10 state-wise numbers of International students in 2021-22.

Sr. No	State	Number of International Students
1.	California	134,043
2.	New York	113,666
3.	Massachusetts	71,026
4.	Texas	70,223
5.	Illinois	46,599
6.	Pennsylvania	44,370
7.	Florida	39,622
8.	Ohio	31,146
9.	Michigan	27,657
10.	Arizona	25,677

Field-Wise International Students In The US

46. Between SYs 2018-19 and 2019-20, only two fields of study saw an increase in their overall international enrollment: math and computer science (up 2%), and fine and applied arts (up 2% and 1%).
47. The remaining fields either experienced a decrease in the number of international students enrolled or maintained their level. The greatest decline was in education (6 percent).
48. Students from various nations frequently select various majors. For instance, in SY 2019–20, more students from Iran (80%), India (78%), and Nepal (70%) majored in STEM fields than students from Japan (18%), the UK (23%), or Germany (23%).

Below is a field-wise overview of International students in the year 2019-2020.

Field of Study	Number of Students	Percentage
Engineering	190,590	21%
Math/ Computer Science	182,106	19%
Business and Management	145,658	16%
Social Sciences	76,419	8%
Physical/Life Sciences	75,029	8%
Fine/Applied Arts	51,101	6%
Health Professionals	32,468	3%
Communications and Journalism	20,613	2%
Intensive English	15,402	2%
Humanities	8,355	2%
Legal Studies and Law Enforcement	–	2%
Education	–	1%
Agriculture	–	1%
Other fields of study	–	8%
Undeclared	–	2%

Number Of International Students In The US: Degree-wise

49. According to the different degree types, different categories of international students studied in the US between 2004 and 2021. These 4,193,277 foreign students have enrolled in doctoral programs in the US.
50. This indicates that Ph.D. candidates represent the majority of the enrollment of international students.
51. In the US, there are 942,602 foreign students enrolled in master’s programs.
52. In the US, there are 843,102 foreign students enrolled in Associate degree programs.
53. 380,792 foreign students are pursuing Special degrees in the US
54. In the US, 222,322 foreigners were enrolled in bachelor’s programs. In comparison to the other categories, this one has the lowest number.
55. The enrollment statistics by session and degree type from 2003 to 2021 are shown in the table below.
56. The third-highest category for international student enrollment, associate degrees have seen a steady rate of enrollment of 40,000–50,000 students every year, with the exception of 2020–2021 (the COVID-19 pandemic played a major role).
57. Up until 2011, when enrollment increased, the number of bachelor’s degree holders stayed at about 10,000.
58. Between 2003 and 2021, there was a significant increase in enrollment in doctoral programs. with numbers increasing to over 300,000 starting in 2015. This demonstrates that it is the US degree with the highest enrollment rate for international students.
59. The second-highest category for international student enrollment in the US is master’s degrees.
60. Over time, numbers have slowly but steadily increased. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the numbers significantly decreased from 2020 to 2021.
61. With a slow and steady growth rate, the number of special degrees has grown over time. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have as much of an impact on the numbers as it did on the other categories.

The following is the degree type-wise number of international students in the United States for the academic year 2020-21, specifically for undergraduate students.

Sub Category	% of change from previous year	Number of Students
Total	-4.2	344,532
Associate’s	-18.9	40,512
Bachelor’s	-1.9	304,020
Freshman	19.6	58,725
Sophomore	-12.0	47,779
Junior	-8.1	61,857
Senior	-5.5	83,498
Bachelor’s, Unspecified	2.6	52,162

Moreover, for graduate students,

Sub Category	% of change from previous year	Number of Students
Total	17.0	385,097
Master’s	29.1	215,076
Doctoral	2.1	135,530
Professional	6.3	13,582
Graduate, Unspecified	21.9	20,909

Similarly, for Non-degree students, 

Sub Category	% of change from previous year	Number of Students
Total	61.4	34,131
Non-Degree, Intensive, English	9.1	7,737
Non- Degree, Other	87.8	26,394

The following is the data on the number of international students in the U.S. from 2004-05 to 2020–21 by academic level.

Year	Undergraduate	Graduate	Non-Degree
2004-05	239,212	264,410	28,418
2005-06	236,342	259,717	30,611
2006-07	238,050	264,288	38,986
2007-08	243,360	276,842	46,837
2008-09	269,874	283,329	51,812
2009-10	274,431	293,885	54,803
2010-11	291,439	296,574	59,233
2011-12	309,342	300,430	69,566
2012-13	339,993	311,204	73,528
2013-14	370,724	329,854	79,477
2014-15	398,824	362,228	93,587
2015-16	427,313	383,935	85,093
2016-17	439,019	391,124	72,984
2017-18	442,746	382,953	65,631
2018-19	431,930	377,943	62,341
2019-20	419,321	374,435	58,201
2020-21	359,787	329,272	21,151

Impact of COVID-19 on International College Student Enrollment

COVID-19 has hugely impacted the enrollment of International students who are studying in the US. 

62. According to the 2022 report, the overall international student enrollment dropped 15% from the previous year, i.e., before the COVID-19 pandemic. This is considered the largest dip ever.

63. According to the data from bestcolleges.com, the number of enrolled international students dropped by nearly 17%.

64. The enrollment of new students among international students fell by 46%.

Moreover, this number has changed a year later. The fall of 2021 says,

65. In fall 2021, there was an 8% increase in enrolled international students.

66. There was a 4% increase in the total number of international students in the US.

67. A 43% increase has been seen in international student applications.

68. More than half of all international students study STEM fields at American universities, with 122,101 students participating in STEM OPT programs in 2023. (Source: DHS SEVIS 2023 Report)

69. International students contributed $43.8 billion to the U.S. economy during the 2023-2024 school year and supported more than 378,000 jobs. (Source: NAFSA).

70. The Trump administration proposed new rules in August 2025 to limit foreign student stays to a maximum of 4 years instead of ‘duration of status,’ requiring regular extensions through USCIS. (Source: DHS)

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Conclusion: Over 1.1 Million Of International Students Study In The US

With 1.1 million students from 200 countries study in the US, India leads with 331,602 students while China follows with 277,398.

Around half of international students pursue STEM fields, directly supporting America’s innovation pipeline. Engineering attracts 21% of international students, while PhD programs see the highest participation rates.

Moreover, 79% of americans support international student enrollment in universities actively. The number of international students in the U.S. might cross 1.1 million enrollments in the future.